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Candida Royalle (born Candice Marion Vadala; October 15, 1950 – September 7, 2015) was an American producer and director of couples-oriented pornography, pornographic actress, sex educator, and sex-positive feminist. She was a member of the XRCO and the AVN Halls of Fame.
Trained in music, dance and art in New York City, she studied at the High School of Art and Design, Parsons School of Design and the City College of New York.
In 1975, she began her career as a pornographic performer, appearing in about 25 movies including Hot & Saucy Pizza Girls. Her final film was Blue Magic in 1980, which she also wrote. Royalle quit performing because she got married and was uncomfortable being sexual with other men. Moreover, she had increasingly felt that her strongly feminist views were at odds with the male-centric manner in which traditional pornography was produced and that she had been working in, giving virtually no attention to the female perspective, and making no effort to appeal to female viewers. The increasing availability of cable television and VCR around 1983 provided Royalle both with an incentive and opportunity to consider producing her own "feminist" pornography, aimed at women and couples who wanted to watch a different kind of porn from the privacy of their homes.
Royalle returned to New York in 1980. In early 1984, she founded Femme Productions together with Lauren Neimi. Their goal was making erotica based on female desire, as well as pornographic films aimed at helping couple therapy. Her productions are aimed more at women and couples than at the standard pornographic audience of men, and have been praised by counselors and therapists for depicting healthy and realistic sexual activity.
Royalle stated that she tried to avoid "misogynous predictability", and depiction of sex in "...as grotesque and graphic a as possible." She also criticized the male-centredness of the typical pornographic film, in which scenes end when the male actor ejaculates. Royalle's films are not "goal oriented" towards a final "cum shot"; instead, her films depict sexual activity within the broader context of women's emotional and social lives.illy Bragge, "Girls on top", The Age, June 16, 2004. In 1989, she signed the Post Porn Modernist Manifesto.
She was featured in Maya Gallus's 1997 documentary film .Janice Kennedy, "Exploring female sexuality: Documentary a revealing look at women's erotica". Ottawa Citizen, February 10, 1999.
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Royalle wrote regular columns for adult magazines High Society and Cheri. She was also a public speaker, giving lectures at Smithsonian Institution, the World Congress on Sexology, and numerous universities and professional conferences.
In 2004, she authored the book How to Tell a Naked Man What to Do.
A five-track Extended play titled Candida Cosmica, a collaboration between Royalle and Patrick Cowley from the mid-1970s, was released in October 2016 by Dark Entries Records.
Royalle is the subject of the book Candida Royalle and the Sexual Revolution: A History From Below by Jane Kamensky, a former historian at Harvard University. Kamensky describes Royalle's unique place in feminist history. "She is way too critical and self-critical for many of the sex-positive feminists... and she absolutely does not fit into an anti-pornography box", Kamensky told The New York Times. Kamensky worked to put Royalle's archive, including her photos, letters, film clips, and other memorabilia, into the Schlesinger Library.
By 2013, Royalle had (jointly) written or directed 18 feminist porn films with Femme Productions since 1984, including:
Affiliations
Royalle was a member of the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists, and a founding board member of Feminists for Free Expression.
Personal life and death
In the 1980s, Royalle was married to producer Per Sjöstedt; they separated in 1988. In May 2006, she announced that she was engaged to be married. She died in Mattituck, New York on September 7, 2015, aged 64, from ovarian cancer.
Legacy
In 2019, Candice, a documentary about Royalle's life and finding out what happened to her mother who left her as a child, was screened at various documentary film festivals. It was directed by Sheona McDonald and distributed by Mbur Indie Film Distribution.
Filmography
During her acting career (1975–1980), Royalle performed in 25 traditional male-centred porn films, including Ball Game (1980) by Ann Perry, Hot & Saucy Pizza Girls, Hot Racquettes, Delicious, Fascination by Chuck Vincent, and finally Blue Magic (1980), which Royalle also wrote and her then-new husband Per Sjöstedt produced.
(2025). 9781558618190, Feminist Press at the City University of New York. ISBN 9781558618190
Further reading
External links
Categories: 1950 Births, 2015 Deaths, American Pornographic Film Actresses, American Feminists, American Women Writers, Women Pornographic Film Directors, Feminist Pornography, Individualist Feminists, Sex-positive Feminists, Businesspeople From New York City, Pornographic Film Actors From New York, Deaths From Ovarian Cancer In New York, Parsons School Of Design Alumni, City College Of New York Alumni, High School Of Art And Design Alumni, 20th-century American Businesspeople, 20th-century American Businesswomen, 21st-century American Women
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